SPACE's Online Astronomy and Space Education Programs

More than fifty years of human activity in space have produced social blessings that enhance the quality of life on the Earth. The primary satellites, designed to look at the space environment and take a look at initial competencies in Earth orbit, contributed vital information and talents for developing satellite tv, telecommunications, global positioning, and advances in weather forecasting. 

Space exploration initiated the economicdevelopment of space that nowadays, and also yearafter year, offers excessive returns for invested price range in space. 

The challenges of space exploration have sparked new technological and scientific expertise of inherent value to humankind, mainly to better know about our Universe and the solar system wherein we stay. Information,coupled with ingenuity, presentspeople around the world with solutions in addition touseful services and products. 

 

Space exploration brings new perspectives

Informationobtained from space exploration hasalso added new perspectives on us and collective vicinity in the Universe.

Change in climate and weather is emerging as one of the challenging period and demanding situations within the society. It's a great modification in long termweatherstylesparticularlycausedby greenhouse gases, which make the earthwarmer by using trapping energy in the environment. Worldwide emissions of greenhouse gases could grow by addition of 37% by 2030. 

A warmer earth leads to changes in rainfall styles and clean water availability, rises in sea stage, and many effects on plants, flora &fauna and human activities. However, ahighlevel of uncertainty still attaches to the numerous predictions and the technology underlying them, as proven by way of the lengthy-status international scientific and political debate onthesetopics.

Thereis a sturdy interplay between climate change, human activities and the natural sources.Focussing on case research in water management, marine resources and maritime transport, it grows the necessity for growing satellite systemsto measure and control the adverse effects on the humanity and monitor weather, help to mitigate its consequences, and decrease the uncertainties that surround projections.

The function of area technologies, wide range of satellites and their ground tracking systems are ready in space. These range from meteorological satellites to telecommunication, navigation and earth observation satellites.

 

Space technologies mitigate the outcome of climate change

When NASA was turned up as the first agency of spaceby Aeronautics and space Act of 1958, it was given the function of developing technics for “space observations,” however it wasn’t given a function in Earth sciences. The organisation’s leaders embedded thetechnologyeffort in an Earth Observations program focused at the new Goddard Space Flight centerin Greenbelt, Maryland, in the U.S.
Now, satellites and different space technologies will be used to assist mitigate theoutcomesofclimate change, in addition to shield both animals and communities.Satellitetechnologyhas long been used to predict the weather, with meteorological forecastsableto act as early warning systems for severe weather occasions.

Thetechnology is also key for documentingenvironmental modifications and informingselection making by way of measuringsea levels, atmospheric gases and the planet’s changing temperature,among other elements.

Meteorological satellites have long been used to forecastexcessiveclimate occasions.Now, there are various frontier technologies are being usedtofightclimatechange.Thetechnologies can also be used to enhance agriculture and for tackling wildlife problems.

 

How satellites are useful according to World Economic Forum?

There are currently greater than 160 satellites measuring distinctive global warming signs, withgreaterthan half ofcritical weather variables most effective measurable fromspace,according to the WorldEconomic Forum.

1. Frontier technologies to tackle climate change
   The arrival of frontier technology including space 2.0 systems, withdifferentinnovationswhich includes artificial intelligence (AI), 5G, the Internet of Things (IoT) androbotics, gives similarly capacity for helping the combat against climate change.
   Information & Communication technology may want to play an essentialroleinmeetingthe Parisagreement’s target of restricting worldwide warming to at least 1.5C, in keeping with Frontier technologies to protect the environment and tackle the climate change, a joint report from the international Telecommunication Union and the United nations. Among those are Space 2.0 technology, which build on the ones evolved at some point of the first space age of 1957-2000.  Space 1.0 led to technologies including the global Positioning gadget (GPS), whichbecamewidelyfollowed commercially.
   
    
2. Satellites to find weather patterns

One such instance is NASA’s Ice, Cloud and land Elevation satellite(ICESat-2) spacecraft,which launched in 2018.ICESat-2’spredecessor confirmed the thinning of seaice andhow ice cover had disappeared from coastal elements of Greenland and Antarctica.NASA’s latest satellite evolved as a medium to provide greater facts on howice cover changes over the course of a year.Scientistsdesirethatrecordsfromnext-generation satellites which include ICESat2 – whichtakes measurementsevery85centimetres alongside its ground route, couldenhance forecasts forgrowingsealevels, in addition tointernationalclimateandclimatestyles.

 

Satellites have also been utilized in Africa tohelppreventmassiverecreationpoachers from killing protected species.US non-profit Resolvehasworked with United Kingdom satellite provider Inmarsat to broaden a Trailguard AIanti-poachingdigicammachine that enables country wide parks detect, stopandfind poachers.Checking out at Tanzania’s Grumeti Reserve caused the arrest of 30 poachers and the seizure of more than 590 kilogrammes of bushmeat.

 

The global Co-operation for Animal Research Using Space (Icarus) initiative is the use of a satellite at the international area Station (ISS) to create an “internet of animals”.
Scientist’s desire to find the migratory patterns of birds and animals from space with the resource of thumbnail-sized transmitters attached to their backs. Theinformationisthen beamed to the ISS, in which its miles transmitted to a ground station. The resulting synopsis ofanimal existence on the earth should later be used to transmitotherenvironmentalinformation.

 

Satellite imagery and weather statistics can also aid different sectors consisting of agriculture andenterprise, with extra benefits to the communities they serve.
DigitalEarth Africa uses Open Data Cube and Amazon Web Services to makeworldwidesatelliterecords, which is more accessible and highlight how it can be usedtobridge social andeconomic inequalities.Suchinformation can be used tohelpfarmers to improveagriculturalyield, thereby lowering hunger; tackle unregulated miningand its knock-onoutcomes;anddiscovernewpossibilitiesformonetaryincrease.

 

There is no activity on Earth that matches the unique challenges of space exploration. The first fifty years of space activity have generated benefits for people around the globe. This past record gives strong reason for confidence that renewed investments in space exploration will have similarly positive impacts for future generations.